Cutting & arranging

The cut is doing more work than the arrangement.

A board looks deliberate when each thing has been cut the way that thing wants to be cut. Everything reduced to the same tidy rectangle is the single most common reason a board reads as a supermarket tray — and it costs nothing to fix.

Cheeses on round boards with knives
One board, four cuts — wedge, plank, crumble, coinSeven cuts total
01

The seven cuts

Each one exists because a category of food falls apart, smears, or looks like lunch meat when you use the wrong one.
CUT 01

Wedge

Soft rounds · brie, camembert, triple-crème
Wedged soft cheese

Cut from the centre like a cake, all the way through the rind. Leave the first wedge pulled slightly out of the round — it tells people the cheese is open and they're allowed to take some.

Don'tCut the point off a wedge of brie. It's the best part, and taking it is a running joke in France for a reason.
CUT 02

Plank

Hard cheeses · gouda, comté, cheddar, manchego
Planked hard cheese

Quarter-inch rectangles, stacked in a short offset run so the stack reads as deliberate rather than dropped. Cut about two-thirds of what you have and leave the rest as a block with the knife in it.

Don'tCube it. Cubes are a catering decision, not a cheese one.
CUT 03

Crumble

Blues · roquefort, stilton, valdeón
Crumbled blue cheese

Break it into rubble with the back of a spoon, in pieces roughly the size of a thumbnail. The uneven faces catch light and honey, which is most of why a blue looks good on a board at all.

Don'tSlice it. A knife smears the veining and the whole corner looks bruised.
CUT 04

Ribbon

Silky cured meat · prosciutto, coppa, speck
Ribboned prosciutto

Gather each slice into loose folds with air trapped in them, then set the folds against each other so they hold their shape. It should look like fabric, not like a slice of ham.

Don'tLay it flat. Flat prosciutto reads as sandwich filling and dries out in twenty minutes.
CUT 05

Coin

Dry salami · finocchiona, soppressata, chorizo
Salami coins

Sliced on the bias so each coin is an oval rather than a circle, then fanned in a short overlapping arc. The bias is the entire trick — it gives you a bigger face and a softer edge.

Don'tMake a full circle of them. A salami wheel is a garnish, and it eats badly from the middle.
CUT 06

Halve & face

Soft fruit · figs, apricots, plums, strawberries
Halved figs

Cut lengthways and set them cut-side up. The interior is the reason the fruit is on the board — the colour, the seeds, the pattern. Whole fruit is decoration; halved fruit is an ingredient.

Don'tCut them more than twenty minutes ahead. Figs weep and stone fruit browns.
CUT 07

Rubble

Nuts, small fruit, seeds, capers
Loose almonds

Not a cut so much as a placement. Poured loose into the seams the big things leave behind, so there's no bare board showing anywhere. This is the step that makes a board look full rather than sparse.

Don'tPut them in a bowl unless the board is genuinely crowded. Bowls take up more space than the nuts do.
02

Six board shapes

The silhouette follows the guest count, not what's in the cupboard.
The Plank

The Plank

12 × 24 in · 6–10 guests

Live-edge walnut, long and narrow. The workhorse — a cracker river down the middle reads well from both sides of a coffee table.

The Round

The Round

14 in diameter · 4–8 guests

Everyone reaches the centre. Radial wedges with the anchor cheese pulled off-centre, so it doesn't read as a pie chart.

The Grazing Runner

The Grazing Runner

24 × 60 in and up · 12–20 guests

Alternating bands the length of the table, so nobody has to reach across anyone to get to the cheddar. See hosting →

SilhouetteDimensionsGuestsCheeseCured meatReads best as
The Paddle10 × 18 in3–612 oz7 ozOne anchor, two supports, everything else in the seams
The Round14 in dia.4–81 lb9 ozRadial wedges with the anchor pulled off-centre
The Plank12 × 24 in6–102 lb1 lbRiver & Banks — a cracker channel down the middle
The Slate12 × 16 in4–81.25 lb10 ozRule of Thirds, high contrast against the dark stone
The Wreath18 in dia.6–122.25 lb1.1 lbA ring, with the bowls sitting in the hole at the centre
The Grazing Runner24 × 60 in +12–203.5 lb1.75 lbAlternating bands — nobody reaches across anyone

Quantities shown for a grazing dinner, where the board is the meal. An appetiser board before a proper dinner takes roughly half.

03

Thirteen arrangements

How the things you've cut get laid down, and which shape each one needs.

River & Banks

Plank · Slate

A cracker river runs the length of the board, cheese on one bank and meat on the other, with everything small filling in behind.

Use it whenPeople are standing, and the board is between them on a low table.

Rule of Thirds

Slate · Paddle · Round

Three big anchors placed at even intervals, then the small things packed into the seams between them until no board shows.

Use it whenYou have three good cheeses and want each one to be findable.

The Long Graze

Grazing Runner

Alternating bands across the short axis, repeating every two feet, so every guest has the full range within arm's reach.

Use it whenTwelve or more people will stand along both sides of a table.

On the Bias

Plank · Slate

Two diagonal slants crossing the board corner to corner, with the four triangles behind them filled in.

Use it whenThe board is rectangular and you want it to look less like a grid.

The Meander

Plank · Runner

A river that actually winds, with everything else caught in its bends. Harder to get right, and the best-looking one when you do.

Use it whenYou've built a few boards already and want it photographed.

The Ring

Wreath · Round

A dense circle with the centre left open for bowls — olives, honey, mustard — so the wet things never touch the dry ones.

Use it whenYou have more than two things in bowls.

Seven more — The Cascade, Corner Anchors, The Spiral, Split Board, The Ladder, Centre Stage, The Scatter.